Artificial neural networks are algorithms that are made possible by artificial intelligence that model the composition and operation of the human brain. Artificial intelligence applications such as computer vision, autonomous vehicles, automatic text generation, face recognition (e.g., using facial recognition on an iPhone as a digital password), and others are increasingly using machine learning and deep learning. In circumstances requiring computer vision, speech recognition, and natural language processing, applications using AI are significantly faster to use. This chapter’s goal is to pinpoint the elements that can enhance the use of artificial intelligence in the industrial sector. To operationalize this research, a scoping review was performed, and the main conclusions AI can improve quality of life, particularly in the field of the life sciences, and reshape all types of industry and services, leading to a new model of work and productivity. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023.